May 24 2009 at 10:43 PM EST
Energy efficiency is a top concern for many homeowners because of rising energy costs and increased environmental awareness. Here is a selection of tips and resources to transform your home—or cottage—into an energy-efficient abode.
Sun-warmed water
You don’t have to live in Arizona to reap the benefits of sun-warmed water. Perching a passive solar water heater on your roof can slash your energy bills.
Conventional storage hot water heaters are reservoirs. From an energy perspective, however, they aren’t particularly efficient. The tank must continue to draw energy even when hot water isn’t been used—as it has to work to replace any heat that is given off to the surrounding airspace. A passive solar water heater pre-heats water and feeds it into an existing tank, cutting energy use. There are a variety of units on the market, as well as trained contractors who can perform the installation.
GreenSaver, an Ontario non-profit organization that promotes environmental solutions to energy efficiency, has developed a solar hot water program for the City of Toronto. The insulated water tank and mat of glass tubes can be mounted onto most roofs and cut hot water bills by as much as 60% for a two- to three-person family, says Ken Traynor, a member of the Toronto Renewable Energy Co-operative. The solar hot water heater promoted by GreenSaver (starting at $4999 before rebates) is a simpler system than most others—it doesn’t contain glycol or rely on a pump—so it requires very little maintenance. “It will pay for itself over the next 10 years and hedge against rising energy costs,” says Traynor. And with the combination of federal, provincial and municipal rebates and tax credits, the cost of the system (including installation) may not be much more than a flat screen TV.
Mobile monitoring
Ever set out from home for the weekend and realized that you forgot to adjust the thermostat? Or, maybe you invested in a programmable thermostat, but never actually managed to program it. Either way, you might find your solution in the ecobee smart thermostat (US$385, available online or through a contractor).
Ecobee’s intuitive on-screen programming wizard that helps you set your heating and cooling systems to your schedule. Most of the savings—energy and otherwise—are linked to the easy programming features. According to ecobee’s Stacey Cartmell, the system will cut your heating and cooling energy bill—and energy use—by 15 to 20 percent compared to a conventional thermostat.
The whole system is WiFi networked, meaning you can access your system via the web from any computer or smartphone to adjust programs when you’re on vacation or if you plan a last-minute trip to the cottage. It can also send alerts and reminders by e-mail, notifying you of seasonal maintenance needs or whether your heating and ventilation system is malfunctioning.
Ultimate efficiency
Take energy efficiency to a new level by hiring a consultant who can help transform your home into a high-performance abode. Sure, there are a lot of contractors out there who can weather-strip your windows and doors or install a solar water heater, but unlike a green building consultant, they may not be in a position to truly optimize your home’s energy demands.
Village Technologies is Toronto-based full-service shop offers design, planning and construction services for those interested in reducing their energy costs, while sticking to a budget. Whether you’re considering geothermal heating or just looking to better insulate your exterior walls, their consultants will do an energy audit and produce a possibilities report that includes financing suggestions.
Today, many homeowners are looking to prolong the life of their residence by 15 to 20 years, rather than move, says Greg Bonser, the company’s co-founder and chief technology officer. Spray foam insulation is popular among homeowners who have access to bulkheads, ceiling spaces and are willing to remove drywall. Others are forgoing cooling systems altogether, opting instead for passive ventilation and overhangs that offer shade on south-facing windows.
If you’re not in the Toronto area, the Green Living Guides can point you to an energy or green-building specialist in Calgary, Vancouver or Ottawa.
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