Car Sharing 101

Photo: istockphoto.com/yanstav
Learn how car sharing could be the alternative you've been looking for.

First launched in European cities in the mid 1980s, car sharing is rapidly catching on in Canada. According to John MacSween, General Manager of Zipcar Vancouver, the popularity of car sharing has soared alongside gas prices. But, he says, “we are also seeing car sharing grow as the global economy continues to slowdown. There is also a newfound awareness from businesses and organizations on the benefits.” Read on to learn exactly how car sharing works, how much it costs and the ways it offers a model for making transportation environmentally sustainable.

Car-sharing basics
Once they’ve paid a membership fee, members can use any of the shared cars stationed around the city in specially designated parking spots. For example, Communauto, a car-sharing service in Montreal, has 225 cars at various pick-up points in the greater Montreal area. Members simply go online or call to book a car by the hour. Depending on the car-sharing program’s fee structure, they pay a flat hourly fee or two separate fees for time and for distance. Hourly costs hover around $10 and cover insurance, gas, roadside assistance, vehicle maintenance and cleaning. Frequent users can choose membership packages that further reduce these fees.

Save a bundle
Car sharing can help you avoid spending big cash on travel. Autoshare based in Toronto, claims that car sharing is the most cost-effective transportation option for people who drive fewer than 12,000 kilometres (km) per year and don't need to drive to work everyday. Not convinced it’s truly cheaper? Check out the Canadian Automobile Association (CAA) Driving Costs Brochure which breaks down the costs on owning and operating a vehicle. Once you factor in the cost of a monthly lease or loan, yearly licensing and registration (and don’t forget maintenance—that oil won’t change itself), the average cost of a small car is $6,462 per year for someone who drives an average of 18,000 km. This breaks down to $17.70 per day.
In the face of these numbers, car sharing seems like a no-brainer. But it does have some downsides. Most cars are clustered in the downtown core, and longer trips make for a costly adventure when you are on the clock and paying per kilometre. This means that car sharing is an ideal service for people running errands around the city, but not for weekending at the cottage. Corporate and not-for-profit packages offer a great chance for an organization to have a company car available for meetings and deliveries, without the full commitment of a parking space or ownership.

Cut your carbon
Can car sharing actually help us reach our national goal of reducing total carbon emissions? You bet. The Auto+Bus Project is a recent Canadian study that looked at the potential of car sharing to reduce a person’s carbon dioxide (CO2) output. It showed that car sharing adds up to big emissions reductions: in comparison to car ownership, it reduced a person’s CO2 by more than 1 tonne; and, each shared car was found to replace at least 8 individual cars on the road.

The study also revealed that car sharing fosters a greater dedication to, and awareness about, lifestyle changes that reduce the total emissions of greenhouse gases, traffic congestion, and air and water-borne pollution. For example, car-sharing members were found to approach travelling shorter distances differently, choosing to bike or walk to nearby destinations. They also travelled about 2900 km less per person per year.

Plenty of perks
Picky about the car you drive? Zipcar Toronto, for example, offers BMWs and Mini Coopers when you need to cruise in style and cargo vans when you’re looking for space over style. Many companies also count fuel-efficient vehicles, such as the Toyota Prius and hybrid Honda Civic, among their fleets.

Car sharing is also being touted as an innovative solution to residential parking shortages. Out west, car sharing co-ops in Edmonton and Calgary point out that it provides reliable access to cars in high density areas, which are often pressed for parking. And members of the Co-Operative Auto Network in Vancouver enjoy free parking in any permit zone!

In the neighbourhood
Car sharing is available in most Canadian cities. Visit carsharing.ca and click “city list” to find a local service.


Comments

Yeah this is right ! In the future the car sharing business will growth due to high level of the prices of the cars. In these days the prices of some companies also going to increase rapidly such as the bmw cars.
I agree with the "Anonymous" comment above that the future of transportation will be a mix (and perhaps must be a mix) of car sharing, public transportation and private car ownership. I think a key would be to increase the ease of the first two options for uses, and improve the efficiency of privately owned cars. I'm an Environmental Studies student working on developing an EcoCAR for an international competition... our car is nearly built and will have zero carbon emissions. If you want to check it out, we have a website: www.uwaft.com and the competition blog is www.greengarageblog.org.
Far better than car sharing is ride sharing. That is getting in a car already going somewhere so enviromental impact is almost nothing. Here is a idea that cuts energy consumption in half and maks ride sharing eaasy and workable. The GPS Solution It is a fact that there are far too many vehicles on the road today. The result is traffic jams, accidents, and worst of all, pollution and wasted gas. Another little known fact is if three or more people are in an average car, it can be the most energy efficient mode of transportation per person/mile traveled. The customer, both driver and passenger communicates wirelessly with a computer through a form of G.P.S enabled device with mapping capability. Voice and cell phone capability may be employed but is not essential. There are GPS systems available from many companies for cars and people. Many cell phones and cars already have GPS and communication capabilities. Now, lets take this idea and add it to the idea of “Car Pooling.” Some individuals already take advantage of this form of transportation to save on gas, to share expenses or to save on the stress of having to drive for hours every day just to get to work and back. Car pooling is very inefficient though as you must find the person to pick up. You pick them up and drop them off etc. You often need to go far out of your way. Car Pooling currently works best when you are traveling longer distances.. Here is how the system would work. The passenger inputs a destination and the fact that he is ready to leave in a GPS enabled devise plus his security code to verify he is who he says he is. His system is connected to the central computer. A driver with a car enabled GPS devise who is signed in to the system and who is going to the node in the passengers path is directed by his G.P.S. system which is tied to a central computer. A node is a transfer point or hub and it is an intermediary way point on a persons journey. The G.P.S. tells the driver how and where to turn to the passengers house. He then proceeds to the node, possibly picking up others as he goes. At the nearest node, all passengers get out and are directed by their GPS to a car going toward their final destination. Since lots of cars or other modes of transportation are headed to Toronto, for instance, but few or none to Huntsville, the devise will send that person to Toronto if that is the best current option to eventually get him to his destination in Huntsville.. He passes through nodes until he reaches his destination. Small towns may have a few nodes, mostly on major roads out of town. Cities like Toronto would have hundreds. Nodes would be located by major roads, bus, train, subways and transport interlinks. In major cities most on road parking would be replaced by nodes greatly reducing available parking and greatly increasing the incentive to leave your car at home but picking up and dropping off people very convenient.. Remaining parking would be available to people who participate. As the central computer knows who it sent with whom, it can charge passengers and credit drivers. Security can be assured by the fact that it knows who is traveling with whom. How Does Everyone Pay For This Passengers pay through credit cards, debit cards, or a Pay Pal type of system which is integral to the system. They are charged by the computer for mileage. Now the driver needs to be paid for his time and his gas. His GPS is also registered with the main computer which can actually read the passengers accumulated mileage on his car. So the driver is paid for his mileage for each person who travels with him. More passengers means more revenue. If he is doing personal traveling, he simply doesn’t sign in to the main system. He cannot fool the System. If he is alone in his car, there will only be one GPs signal. A stolen GPS can’t be signed in unless the thief has its pin number. Can Buses and Trains get in on this As bus and train stations are nodes they can easily participate and be paid by the system, no ticket or cash required. Taxi companies can do short hops, mostly doing local pickups and deliveries of passengers. Because they can pick up and deliver several rather than just one or two passengers, it would be profitable. No carrying cash or worrying about being paid. The driver could operate without a cab company or just do it when he is not busy or dispatched by the cab company. Emergency vehicles can be dispatched through the GPS central computer if someone uses emergency features that could be built into the personal GPS. The fact that they have an exact direct map to where the emergency is will speed things up. Again, less vehicles on the road will make the path clearer and quicker. The General Motors “Onstar” system has emergency services. With similar GPS enabled service an old person takes a fall, pushes the emergency button on his or her device and medical information is available to the paramedics who are on their way and can now be prepared. The individual would not even need to be in a vehicle. Designated Drivers Young people with a GPS including girls who might not like the behavior of the person they are out with would find this service essential. If an individual has been drinking, or a young person finds he has had too much and doesn’t want to take the chance on driving home he can go through the GPS and node system to get home safely. This will take a great deal of burden and worry off parents. It will add to the feeling of safety for young and old alike. Who Can Use This System? Let us also consider seniors who have no vehicle, have one but are afraid to drive at night, are nervous in traffic, or who for health reasons are no longer able to drive. They must depend on family members, taxis, buses, and friends to travel, get groceries, attend doctors appointments and of course have some recreation. Children must get to school and back. The school bus people do their best to accommodate however, what if a child is taking special classes and has to be taken by a parent on their way to work and back? What about hockey, dancing lessons, music lessons, etc? Parents become a taxi service whether they want to or not. What about the people who cannot afford a car, are not in the immediate area of the bus route, or want to travel to another city to visit family and friends? How many small towns have no transit other than taxis. What about those who are handicapped ? Getting from point A to point B can be a challenge not to mention having some simple recreation and socialization. Men, Women, Children, the elderly, the handicapped, emergency services, customer services, bar tenders who may be worried about a customer (and it is their job to see that the person doesn’t drive while intoxicated.) Doctors, nurses, teachers, students and the list goes on. Information/Privacy All information will be kept strictly confidential in the main computer including the personal information about the individual, their residence, their financial situation, their health concerns and their preferences in drivers. Each will have a specific code number recognized by the computer as it categorized each rider and driver. Using security codes or thumb prints will prevent someone using another GPS which will stop the theft of the units. The individual can update his/her profile at any time. Such things as changes of life style, living accommodation, area of employment, disability etc. can be easily changed and updated through the internet.. It would be advantageous for both drivers and passengers to obtain a police clearance as more people would be happy to travel with them though it does not have to be mandatary. What Can The Government Do? The government can provide seed funding and they will need to set up nodes and node parking for the project. They can also provide carrot and stick incentives to both riders and drivers to use this system. The government can also encourage publicly owned transportation to participate. It also needs to decide who controls the central computer. It may need to be a public utility. If one company owns it, it could become a monopoly . Many companies should benefit by providing products and services from this proposal. Public policy decisions must be made. The television stations are relinquishing their TV frequencies. Some of these frequencies may be required to run the system as they can penetrate through buildings and structures. The car industry will be of great help by putting a compatible “Onstar” type system in new cars and trucks. New style cars may become popular to attract riders. The older vehicles can be equipped with a GPS system for a reasonable cost. Cost of the units will fall dramatically with large volume. This system will work for virtually everyone who wishes to participate. Gas usage will drop, traffic accidents will drop, pollution will drop all because of this universal private/ public transit system that will get anyone from point “A” to point “B” efficiently, comfortably and with very little inconvenience to the drivers. As the roads become less congested a participating driver will arrive at his destination faster than if he did not because he is not sitting in a traffic jam and because he is given access to HOV lanes, preferred parking, etc. This type of system will have to come into existence as energy resources and the worlds ability to deal with current conditions are finite. For further information contact Robert and Belinda Joseph 21 Trillium Way Paris Ontario N3L3P9 519-442-1466 or e mail us at whoisit99ca@yahoo.ca ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COPYRIGHT BY ROBERT AND BELINDA JOSEPH 2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Instant message from any web browser! Try the new Yahoo! Canada Messenger for the Web BETA
Interesting that it is in fact softer on the environment. There is the potential for car sharing to have little or no environmental benefit in that anything that makes transportation less expensive will tend to make it more attractive and more exploited. It's nice to hear that it atually works, though it's probably used by people who would try to drive less even if they owned a car. If we were ALL forced to share, the environmental benefit might not be quite as good. Anyway, it's not clear to me that car sharing actually addresses the problem. After all, it is not cars that are the problem - they are merely a symptom of the problem, and that is urban sprawl. Does anyone living in the 'burbs use car sharing?
Our future of transportation will be a combination of things like car sharing, public transportation and private car ownership. And car sharing is a great opportunity for us to be in the changing nature of car ownership. I'm willing to leave my firebird parts car and do a ride sharing and it's fun.

Post new comment

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.