Get rid of plastic water bottles

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Get rid of plastic water bottles

Image: istockphoto.com/Doug Cannell

Be honest. How often do you recycle that plastic water bottle? Are you one of the 88 percent who throw their bottle out? Collectively we are dumping 40 million plastic water bottles per day. Stop using plastic water bottles and reduce your carbon footprint. (You'll also save money.)

A good job of selling
True be told: 40 percent of bottled water starts out as tap water. Companies, like Coca Cola and Pepsi, take the water for free, running it through some filters, pour it into a bottle with a fancy name and then sell it back to us at a price 240 to 10,000 times higher than tap water.

Illusion of health
Clever marketing has made us believe that bottle water is healthier and much more pure than tap water. But a four year study by the Natural Resources Defence Council (NRDC) found plenty of bacteria and chemicals in bottled water. Since there are currently no regulations in place for bottled water it’s hard to know exactly what you are buying.

Check the label of your bottled water. If it is says "from a municipal source" or "from a community water system" it’s plain old tap water.

Go with stainless steel
Editor's note: Thanks to all our readers (Von and Suzanne especially) for pointing out the error with Sigg. You'll notice it's gone from the list.

Save money and reduce your carbon footprint: buy a water filer for home use and fill up your stainless steel bottle, which won’t leak any chemicals. Some tried and true companies include:
  • Gaiam, stainless steel water bottles. You can buy direct from their website.
  • Klean Kanteen: Although manufactured in China, the company guarantees their product is safe and created in a factory with fair working conditions. Pick up yours from Life Without Plastic.
  • Multi-Pure's stainless steel 500 ml, 17 fl oz, H20 On the Go is another reusable bottle that's a great alternative. (Thanks to our reader, Laura, for the tip on them! )
  • New Wave Enviro Products: Founded in 1993, this company offers several styles of stainless steel bottles.
  • Triple C Sports: sells stainless steel water bottles with your favourite team logo on them.
  • Check the triangle
    If you still want to go with plastic then choose the safest kind. Check the bottom of the bottle for a triangle with a number in the middle. This tells you what type of plastic used to make the bottle. Check our handy chart to find the healthiest plastic.

    Quick reference: 2,4,5 = safe, 1,3,6,7 = unsafe.

    As safe as plastic can be
    Certain numbers are safer than others:
  • #2 HDP or HPDE (high-density polyethylene): This high density plastic is the most resistant to chemical leaching. Most commonly found in milk jugs, detergent and shampoo bottles. Easy to spot because it will be semitransparent or a solid white color. It’s never clear.
  • #4 LDPE (low density polyethylene): Although resistant to leaching, it’s almost never used in water bottles but is found in sandwich bags, cling wrap and grocery bags.
  • #5 PP (polypropylene): This semi-transparent or white plastic is also resistant to chemical leaching. More used in syrup bottles and yogurt containers.
  • Avoid whenever possible
    Try your best to turn your back on these plastics:
  • #1 PET/PETE (polyethylene terephthalate): Made for one time use, these bottles should be avoided since they more than likely leach the heavy metal antimony and the hormone disrupting chemical BPA. Don’t reuse these bottles and don’t purchase if they are over six months old.
  • #3 PVC (polyvinyl chloride): Known to leach two toxic chemicals, DEHP (di-2-ehtylhexyl phthalate) and bispehonal-A that are both known endocrine and hormone disruptors, this is the most common plastic used in water bottles, baby bottles and cooking oil.
  • #6 PS (polystyrene): Known to leach styrene, a carcinogen that causes headaches, fatigue, dizziness, confusion, drowsiness, this plastic is most commonly used in disposable coffee cups and take out containers.
  • The winner for worst plastic goes to…#7 PC/PLA: Polycarbonate: Since this plastic is made with BPA, it’s going to leach and is probably the worst plastic to use. Unfortunately it’s found in baby bottles, reusable water bottles, 5-gallon jugs (used for the office water cooler) and food-storage containers.
  • Tips for bottled water
  • If your water smells like plastic, even just a hint, don’t drink it. Dump it or return it.
  • Keep your bottled water away from heat or sunlight. Hot plastic leaches chemicals more easily.
  • Don’t buy water that has been on the shelf longer than six months. Ask the store how long it’s been on the shelf. Dust is usually not a good sign.
  • Don’t reuse bottles made for single use. They are breeding grounds for bacteria and will also start to break down quickly, easily releasing chemicals
  • Go with stainless steel or glass whenever possible.
  • Buy in bulk and stay away from the individual bottles.
  • Drink tap water. Buy a home water filter and start carrying tap in your stainless steel bottle. Save money and the planet.
  • Shelagh McNally is the editor of Green Living Online. She drinks tap water wherever she goes.


    Tags: water bottles, water conservationtag cloud.

    41 Comments

    posted Apr 3, 2008 - 4:27 pm by suzanne
    Note: when I looked up SIGG, the first bottles listed as "tried and true" and noted as "stainless steel", the company actually says they are made from high grade ALUMINUM.
    Just a fact some people may want clarified.
    posted Apr 3, 2008 - 5:29 pm by Sam H
    I'm curious as to why this article:
    http://www.thegreenguide.com/doc/101/plastic

    says that type #1 is good/safe.
    posted Apr 11, 2008 - 8:49 pm by Sharon
    Do you have the water jugs that fit on water coolers, but you don't replace them you just refill them ( there is a filter)?
    posted Apr 17, 2008 - 8:24 am by Laura
    Multi-Pure's stainless steel 500 ml, 17 fl oz, reusable bottle is the go-anywhere solution to the waste of bottled water. Fill up your H2O on the Go with clean, clear, delicious Multi-Pure water and send the message to everybody that you're doing your part to fight the environmental nightmare that is bottled water.

    Ideal for both hot and cold beverages, H2O on the Go's double-walled design will insulate your beverage, keeping it the right temperature. And H2O on the Go comes with a handy, and stylish carrying bag. You can help make the Earth
    a little bit greener with Multi-Pure's H2O on the Go!

    Bottle Dimensions: 11" High; 2.75" Wide; 1.5" bottle opening

    Bottle Composition: Stainless Steel with Polypropelyne Plastic Lid
    Find out more at http://www.purestdrinkingwater.com
    posted Apr 18, 2008 - 10:52 pm by Lauren
    Number 1 water bottles are said to be safe for a one time use only. After that they're garbage. You could probally use them again but its better to be safe then sorry.
    posted Apr 19, 2008 - 1:12 pm by Nik
    To Comment #1:
    Sigg bottles are made of Aluminum, however, the inside is lined in something that prevents leeching apparently. Although since they are not translucent, the would leech a considerably decreased amount that their PBA counterparts.

    To Comment #2:
    Type 1 bottles are deemed safe if they are used once. They are designed for one time use, and any refilling, cleaning, adding hot liquids, or leaving it out in the sun will result in leaching of harmful chemicals. If they are used in the right conditions (i.e. excluding those above) then they will not leach a considerable amount. After around the second use they will, however, become dangerous.
    posted Apr 20, 2008 - 8:15 pm by Laurie
    Which brand of reusable water bottles can you use?
    Where to buy them?
    posted Apr 22, 2008 - 10:22 am by Judi
    OK....so this article truly scared me. I, and my family, drink a lot of water and take it with us everywhere. I would like to know about food containers....should I toss everything that does not have a rating on it?
    posted Apr 24, 2008 - 8:50 pm by Jodi
    Is there any safe water jugs available for the water coolers, the 5 gallon size.
    posted Apr 25, 2008 - 5:55 pm by Shelagh
    Thanks for pointing out our error with SIGG. It's gone from our list.
    posted Apr 26, 2008 - 11:36 pm by Barbara

    What about the "camel" plastic bags?
    Any idea what number of plastic they would be?
    posted Apr 28, 2008 - 7:48 am by Lisa
    What is the "error" with Sigg bottles you are talking about?
    posted Apr 28, 2008 - 10:38 am by candice
    By the way on the biggest loser they advertise a reusable water bottle that all the contestants use yet when I went to check it out it turns out its #7 the worst type of plastic. I dont think many people know about the certain types of plastics that you cannot drink out of and Im sure millions of Americans had purchased a water bottle from the show because I almost did.
    posted May 1, 2008 - 9:00 am by joecy
    nice
    posted May 3, 2008 - 2:02 pm by Monica
    I'm very confused about something. I'm been following some of the information about the safe numbers on water bottles. I threw away all my number 1 bottles. I bought the Brita pitcher that came with a bonus travel bottle. It came in green because of Earth day. I was excited to save on plastic. Now I noticed the bottle has a #7 on the bottom. Is ti safe or not?
    posted May 5, 2008 - 8:21 pm by Umair
    Should i try to find the #2 recycle sign on the food containers. And is it ok to use plactics in the microwave to heat food.


    Hello Umair,
    Most of our food containers use #5 plastic -- which is one of the better ones. It's not okay to use plastics in the microwave since the intense hit can make chemicals leach into the food. It's safer to transfer the food into a glass or ceramic dish to heat it up. Read more in our article The Dangers of Microwaving Food.

    Thanks for writing.

    Cheers,
    Shelagh
    Editor
    GL Online
    posted May 7, 2008 - 8:02 pm by simone
    Man, that makes me curious for my little nephews to drinking out of a baby-bottle, what is safe now days? A water-well!
    posted May 12, 2008 - 5:03 pm by mish
    I don't understand the problem with SIGG water bottles. Can someone please clarify.

    Hi Mish,
    There is a debate around aluminium, which the SIGG bottles are made out of rather than stainless steel. Stainless steel is considered the safest and healthiest of the two metals. Hope this helps.

    Cheers,
    Shelagh
    Editor
    GL Online
    posted May 14, 2008 - 4:41 pm by Emily
    I'm curious about the Camel backpacks too.
    posted May 18, 2008 - 4:04 pm by Adrian Smith
    Water from Air is the NEW answer to the 5 gallon water bottle problem as providing a Clean Fresh tasting drinkng water.
    posted May 22, 2008 - 11:23 am by Adriana
    My new Multi-Pure 5 gal. cooler bottle says #1 on the bottom and I bought it at Natures Fare yesterday, a health food store. Is this not a safe alternative for #7. My daughter bought a water cooler 5 gal. bottle too at Save On Foods and it had a number #3 on it as a safe alternative. Are these both not good?
    posted May 27, 2008 - 7:37 am by Emily
    Try Dyna-pro environmental for the 5 gallon water jugs they are PBA free
    posted May 27, 2008 - 2:46 pm by Bill
    #1 PET/PETE does not contain BPA and thus cannot leach it. In addition, the amount of antimony that leaches from #1 is so small that it is considered negligible.
    posted Jun 17, 2008 - 7:02 pm by Shianne
    hey, there is a cheaper stainless steel water bottle for $2.50 CAD www.stainlesssteelbottles.ca
    posted Jun 19, 2008 - 8:53 am by VS
    Heard Something About Plastics?
    GET THE FACTS .
    Determining fact from fiction on the Internet can be harder than you think. We know because people often contact us with questions about rumors concerning plastics.
    And since many of these might sound scientific or seem like good common sense, it's only natural to be concerned. If you've heard a rumor about plastics and want to
    know more, you've come to the right place. Goto http://www.plasticsmythbuster.org/reusing.asp

    Always check out a chain letter. Just because a health scare sounds scientifically plausible or concludes with a heart-wrenching plea to warn your friends and family, doesn’t mean it’s legitimate.
    Mythbuster Tip:
    Like most scams, e-myths share certain features that can help you ID a hoax when you see one. For example, your e-mail just might be hoax if:
    It features any form of the phrase 'Pass this on.' Think about it. Any e-mail that asks to be forwarded into the inboxes of your friends and family deserves a healthy degree of skepticism. If it were legitimate news, it would be on the news. It would be in the newspaper. It would not be pleading for you to hit [Send].
    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    posted Jul 19, 2008 - 9:49 pm by Dare
    I purchased the H2O on-the-go bottle mentioned earlier in the forum and I can tell you it's much better than plastic bottles. I have been bottling my own filtered water long before the issue comes to the surface.
    posted Jul 21, 2008 - 10:45 am by June
    I have plastic cups that are #8 are they safe?

    Thanks,
    June

    Dear June,
    That number must apply to something else, perhaps the number of fluid ounces the cups hold. Generally the numbers for plastics range from #1 through to #7.
    Regards,
    Shelagh McNally
    Editor
    Green Living Online
    posted Jul 21, 2008 - 4:14 pm by Joshua
    Its actually wrong to say generally that there is no regulations of bottled water.. I infact work in the factory of a spring water company and we are so locked down on everything, we a checked everyday.. now for those companies bottling tap water.. you can save yourself the hassle.. just read the label.. if it say RO.. well guess what.. its filtered tap water... If it say Spring water.. now thats different.. the amount of tests/proving that the water is from a spring is so insane that i'm surprised that any spring water company actually opens its doors

    Now i totally agree that doing away with plastic water bottles is a good thing. But i will never ever drink tap water after i bottled some of it and sent it in for testing... Spring water is the way to go.. and i am now seeing a switch to stainless steel jugs and bottles... I just think it is a matter of time until everyone switches.

    Just remember to recycle for now and read the labels.
    posted Jul 27, 2008 - 7:27 pm by June
    Hi Shelagh,

    Thanks so much for the quick response! So, if the cups do not have a recyclable number on them and they are hard plastic can I assume they are non-recyclable? Are non-recyclable plastics safe?

    Thanks again,
    June

    Hi June,
    It depends on what your recycling program accepts. Some programs accept all plastics, others only certain numbers. The plastic used depends on the company. Some will use #2 type plastic, others #5 and still others #7. If you bought the cups at the dollar store, chances are it's the cheaper #7 plastic so replace them. If you know who the manufacturer is you will have to contact them to ask what type of plastic was used for the cups.

    Cheers,
    Shelagh
    Editor
    GL Online
    posted Jul 28, 2008 - 12:20 pm by Satch
    Andrew at Canwest Products out of Calgary (canwestproducts@shaw.ca) carries all New Wave Enviro water bottles.


    As an alternative to plastic he sells a corn based water bottle that easily biodegrades naturally.


    This unique product combines chlorine free and litter free living.

    The bottle is made from 100% United States corn and will degrade in just 80 days in a commercial compost.

    The Better Water Filter is carbon based and removes chlorine and organic contaminants from regular municipal tap water.

    Refill this bottle up to 90 times for fresh water on the go.
    posted Aug 15, 2008 - 12:19 am by LF
    Thank you for this enlightening article. Just wondering if I should be concerned about my Brita water jug that I keep in the fridge? There is no number on it, but of course, it is the hard clear plastic. I had a travel size/ portable Brita water bottle with the #7/PC on it. Should I assume that the larger Brita water jug is #7/PC and get rid of it too?
    posted Aug 17, 2008 - 2:21 am by Fiona
    The children at my daughters school were given clear plastic bottles to drink water out of, the bottles were made in Australia but have no triangle with a number in it or any other number does this mean it is unsafe ?? I have tried sending in bottled water out of no.2 bottles but she isn't allowed to drink from this as it isn't clear! I'd appreciate your feedback on this, Thanks Fi
    posted Aug 17, 2008 - 7:19 pm by CD
    Hi,
    Good article. I just purchased a bottle of "Primo" brand bottled water. On the bottle it says that the plastic is made from plants, not crude oil, but there is #7 PLA on the bottom. Is it safe to drink?
    posted Sep 16, 2008 - 11:43 am by lilly
    I use the microwave plastic pasta cooker all the time , it has a #5. I guess I should stop using it!
    It says #5 is safe but then it says avoid when you can. What do you think?
    posted Sep 17, 2008 - 6:17 pm by PEGGIE
    please help. i've searched and searched. we have a "crock" to dispense water we can get because our local water is horribly gross. however, it seems the 5 gallon water jugs are ONLY available in the worst plastic ever (#7)! ugh! i cannot find ANYONE who sells those bottles in stainless steel. i would even buy a glass one if i could find someone local who sold them (they won't mail them!). help!
    thanks,
    peggie
    posted Sep 21, 2008 - 7:20 am by Marie
    For anyone interested in the plastic recycling numbers and which ones are safe, you can get a downloadable chart explaining the number system from www.PlasticFreeBottles.com

    Scroll down to the bottom left hand side of the page and choose "Guide to Recycling Codes".

    posted Sep 23, 2008 - 6:46 pm by Ben
    Check out the stainless steel bottles from The Watergeeks Laboratories. They come in cool colors and are a great price.
    posted Nov 19, 2008 - 7:14 pm by Rav
    Regarding the Sigg bottles:

    Here is a quote from there website:

    According to the results of our evaluation, use of a SIGG bottle does not add to the beverage any particles and/or components which are harmful to human health."

    – Dr. Ulrich Nehring, European Institute Nehring

    posted Nov 19, 2008 - 7:29 pm by Rav
    It seems like everyone has there own opinion whether Sigg Bottles are leaching or non leaching. An opinion which is not being contested is that
    Plastic water bottles are unsafe and stainless steel bottles are 100% BPA free! It is a clear choice for me which way to go, sorry to everyone out there who already has a Sigg water bottle but why take a chance on your health? Its only a $20 investment for something you use everyday.

    Be smart - go stainless steel
    posted Nov 19, 2008 - 8:11 pm by anna
    what is the average temperature that plastic water bottles break down in?
    posted Nov 20, 2008 - 1:22 pm by Greg
    i found big 5 gallon glass bottles at www.american-bottled-water.com

    they mail them, too.
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