Ask the Eco Geek: Flush or toss the tissue

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Ask the Eco Geek: Flush or toss the tissue

Image: istockphoto.com/Jami Garrison

Water issues aside (assuming I will flush anyway), is it better to flush a tissue or throw it in the garbage?
Adam Twersky, Washington, DC


Life usually doesn’t end for a consumer product just because you’re finished with it. Items can be reused, repaired, recycled or useful components can be recovered. When you pitch something in the garbage, however, it kills that potentially beneficial cycle. You can’t recycle tissues, but throwing in the towel -- or the tissue -- should be your last resort.

Garbage dumps are expensive, rob land of otherwise productive uses, can leach dangerous chemicals into groundwater and produce gases that contribute to climate change. So feeling flush? Lisa Boynton, senior communications advisor for Toronto Water, says tissues generally don’t survive a journey through the sewer system.


“Ninety-five percent of tissues,” she says, “dissolve in the water.”

However, in Toronto and other large Canadian cities like Ottawa and Halifax, that final five percent contributes to sludge extracted during the treatment process, which can end up in landfill or on a farmer’s field. In Victoria, the residue from a tissue is simply flushed into the Pacific via the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

There is, however, a simple solution to your dilemma that will lengthen this product’s life cycle: compost your tissue or, if your municipality collects organic waste, throw it into your green bin with your food scraps. And remember: the tissue you’re using may come directly from a tree in Canada’s endangered boreal forest.

Facial tissues were first introduced in 1924 as a cotton replacement to facilitate makeup removal. They stood in for an item that doesn’t need to be tossed after every use, so how about returning to the good old-fashioned handkerchief?

Got a pressing environmental question? Ask Steve Bearton, journalist, environmental advocate and the Eco Geek!





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3 Comments

posted Aug 14, 2008 - 12:46 am by Pancho
I think this article is really useful. I didn't know tissue paper could be composted. That is useful information, and I'll start composting it. I have a concern about it though. Most times we clean stuff with the tissues that either contains bacteria or chemicals. Is it safe to compost all of the tissue or are there chemicals that should not go in the composter? After all, that compost may end up being used to fertilize vegetables or some plants that the pets may eat.
posted Oct 24, 2008 - 10:11 pm by marg
Re: tissues in compost: In my community we can even put dog and cat waste, bones, leftovers etc. into the green bin. Apparently the green bin contents are processed at a higher temperature than your garden composter and that supposedly gets rid of the harmful bacteria.
I put soiled tissues/paper towels/newspapers in my garden composter along with vegetation, egg shells, coffee grounds, tea bags.
But all the stinky meat stuff and animal poo goes into the green bin, not my garden, because I don't want the raccoons and skunks to start visiting!
Ask your local compost people for info, they should have pamphlets on what they accept in the green bin.
posted Oct 24, 2008 - 10:24 pm by marg
...and it's probably better/less expensive for the environment to use and compost a tissue that use that old fashioned handkerchief - what with the cost of the detergent & utilities to wash/dry it. (And probably more healthy - who wants to carry around a snotty hanky in their pocket! not me...) ;)
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